Pantheon, Rome - Tickets and Information

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• ‍Pantheon Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186, Roma, RM, Italy.
• Opening Hours: Daily from 09:00 - 19:00

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Is The Pantheon in Rome Worth Visiting

• If you are an architecture fan, absolutely.
• If you are a religious buildings fan, absolutely, yes.

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What You Can See At The Pantheon in Rome

• The Dome
• The huge entrance & indoor space
• Tombs (various)
• Art

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About The Pantheon in Rome

The Pantheon in Rome is not only an architectural masterpiece, but is also in the best condition of all the remaining ancient Roman buildings. Its famous façade and Dome are internationally recognisable and attract people from all over the world. The Pantheon is used as both a place of worship and a symbol of Roman architectural innovation.

• The name "Pantheon" comes from the Greek words "pan," meaning 'all', and "theos," meaning 'god', which reflects its original purpose as a temple dedicated to all Roman gods!

Records suggest the original Pantheon was constructed between 27 BCE and 14 CE having been commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, who was an architect and family member (son-in law) of the then Emperor Augustus. The Pantheon was then reconstructed due to a fire around 80CE.

The Pantheon managed to survive the advent of Christianity as it was given to Pope Boniface IV in 608AD by Emperor Phocas and Pope Boniface IV then transformed into a church and dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs in the 7th century.

It has several recognisable features including the 16 vast columns at the front which welcome its visitors and of course the famous dome which has a diameter of 43.3 meters. The Dome still remains the holder of a world record today as the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world!

The Oculus

The 'oculus' is the opening at the top of the dome which measure 8.2 meters in diameter. It not only offers a natural light for the building as its open to the sky but also creates an incredible play of light and shadow within the rotunda as the hours of the day pass. As the oculus is open it also means that when it rains, it also rains inside the Pantheon!

Inside The Pantheon

When you enter, you see a vast cylindrical space which is filled with Corinthian columns and niches as well as some of the impressive collection of art that it has has amassed over time.

The Pantheon is home to the tombs of multiple notable figures including the world-famous Renaissance artist Raphael, as well as several Italian kings which adds further historical importance to the building.

The main alter is directly beneath the oculus and is a focal point covered with religious iconography. Due to the oculus, the Pantheon has the ability to align with celestial movements. The oculus allows sunlight to shine into the interior which casts a beam of light that moves in a solar alignment throughout the day. The feature proves the astronomical knowledge the ancient Romans had.

The Pantheon has influenced countless architects throughout history with its dome serving as a source of inspiration for other structures such as the Florence Cathedral and St. Peter's Basilica.

Useful Information About Pantheon

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Pantheon Address

• Piazza della Rotonda, 00186, Roma, RM, Italy.

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Opening Hours

• Monday: 10:00 - 17:00
• Tuesday: 10:00 - 17:00
• Wednesday: 10:00 - 17:00
• Thursday: 10:00 - 17:00
• Friday: 10:00 - 17:00
• Saturday: 10:00 - 15:00
• Sunday: 12:00 - 17:00

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How to get to Pantheon Rome

• ‍By Hop-on Hop-off Bus: Trevi Fountain Stop and a 5-minute walk (follow signs)
• ‍By Train: Line A to Barberini Station followed by an 8-minute walk (follow signs)
• ‍By Bus: 30; 40, 62, 64, 81, 87, 492